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HTML Documents
All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>.
The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.
What is <!DOCTYPE html>?
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly.
It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.
Let's start practising with excercises.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Coder Stop </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> This is a heading </h1>
</body>
</html>
Create a h1 tag display "Hello world".
HTML Headings
The HTML heading are used to display important headings in a webpage.
There are six headings in HTML.
The h1 tag is the largest heading and the h6 tag is the smallest heading.
A Quick Question!
1.Which is the closing tag below?
Let's compare the sizes of all heading tags.
Example
Try it yourself!
HTML paragraph tags are defined as <p> tag.
Example
<body>
<p> This is a paragraph. </p>
</body>
The HTML <p> element represents a paragraph. Paragraphs are usually represented in visual media as blocks of text separated from adjacent blocks by blank lines and/or first-line indentation, but HTML paragraphs can be any structural grouping of related content, such as images or form fields.
HTML Link tags are defined as <a> tag.
Example
The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.
Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.
You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Coder Stop </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Hello World </h1>
<h2> Hello World </h2>
<h3> Hello World </h2>
<h4> Hello World </h4>
<h5> Hello World </h5>
<h6> Hello World </h6>
</body>
</html>
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